Julio believes that no matter how hard he works, the "system" is so biased against his ethnic group that he will be unable to achieve economic success. julio's thinking most clearly demonstrates

a) reaction formation.

b) the false consensus effect.

c) an external locus of control.

d) the spotlight effect.

Kate is 14 years old and just started taking dance classes with her friends at a local dance studio. this is her first time in a dance program, so everything is new to her. her friends convinced her to join the class since they have been enjoying it for a few months. how could the following terms her succeed in the dance class? ● secondary reinforcement ● identity vs. role confusion ● observational learning how could the following terms hinder her success in the class? ● circadian rhythm ● basal ganglia ● vestibular sense