Behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely and behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely. this principle is called

law of effect.

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the principle being described is called the law of effect. This is defined exactly by the question and happens because individuals who experience a favorable consequence to a behavior continue reapplying the behavior hoping for the same consequence to be repeated as well, while the opposite goes when the consequence is unfavorable.

to stay where they were until m sent for

a small town is a good definition for new france in 1750. new france was the area colonized by france in north america. the area is nowadays the city of quebec in canada.