Acanadian court may not declare invalid the acts of the chinese government taken within china's own jurisdiction because it is presumed that the foreign country, china, acted legally within its own territory. this is an example of which of the following doctrines?
a. the act of state doctrine
b. the doctrine of sovereign immunity
c. the vesting of rights doctrine
d. the governmental interest doctrine

Lava and other matierls luanced from a volcano and into the air are referenced as

“dear sir: it is with great reluctance, i trouble you on a subject, which does not fall within your province; but it is a subject that occasions me more distress, than i have felt, since the commencement of the war; and which loudly demands the most zealous exertions of every person of weight and authority, who is interested in the success of our affairs. i mean the present dreadful situation of the army for want of provisions, and the miserable prospects before us, with respect to futurity. it is more alarming than you will probably conceive, for, to form a just idea, it were necessary to be on the spot. for some days past, there has been little less, than a famine in camp. a part of the army has been a week, without any kind of flesh, and the rest for three or four days. naked and starving as they are, we cannot enough admire the incomparable patience and fidelity of the soldiery, that they have not been ere this excited by their sufferings, to a general mutiny or dispersion. strong symptoms, however, discontent have appeared in particular instances; and nothing but the most acitive efforts every where can long avert so shocking a catastrophe.” what’s the central idea?

Which choice best describes how your answer compares to the sample