In "a modest proposal," swift also implies that the irish themselves have not done enough to improve conditions for their poor.
this statement is:
subjective because it is influenced by feelings or opinions.
subjective because it is not influenced by feelings or opinions.
objective because it is influenced by feelings or opinions. objective because it is not influenced by feelings or opinions.

Swift's essay called "A Modest Proposal" is largely subjective because he is expressing opinions about the state of society in Ireland and how the country is exploited by the English.

Explanation:

Swift expresses a number of different opinions and emotions in his essay called A Modest Proposal. He criticizes what he called the tyranny of the English and their exploitation of the Irish people, but he is also critical of the Irish people themselves for failing to fight for their own interests or wellbeing. There was a lack of political mobilization among the poor in Ireland that was difficult for Swift to understand or to empathize with. Swift is borrowing from a style of political pamphleteering that was popular at the time his essay was published. People would advance their political opinions and suggest ideas for overcoming social ills in essays they would publish and circulate. Another subtext in the essay demonstrates that Swift was critiquing economic utilitarianism and the idea that it was possible to scientifically manage humanitarian problems like severe poverty and inequality.

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.        

answer; eliminate parking problems in cities, because a car took up only half as much space as a horse and buggy;