The idea that television shows, videos, motion pictures, and other forms of media offer people a vicarious outlet for their feelings of aggression, and therefore, may reduce the amount of violence engaged in by the media consumer is referred to as
a) the vicarious outlet hypothesis.
b) the cathartic effect hypothesis.
c) the violence reduction hypothesis.
d) the desensitization hypothesis.

It is referred to as the cathartic effect hypothesis.

The TV shows or videos that display aggression on the screen result in stimulating the urge of the viewer to show aggression. This urge sometimes culminates in actual aggressive action in real life too.

In this manner, the urge to be aggressive is finally released by repeating what was seen on the TV or in the video. This entire process is known as the cathartic effect hypothesis. Bresin based his research on this theory that implies there is a "healing and anger-reducing affect" which occurs through aggression.

true because they can bargain

abolish

do away with

unanimous

in complete agreement

secede

separate; break free

inauguration

starting a new position with a formal ceremony.

cooperationist

people who wanted the north to cooperate with the south

surrender

to give up

volunteer

perform a service for free

draft

involuntary service in military

retreat

withdraw; move away from enemy

advisor

expert who gives advice

explanation: