Johnnie was just diagnosed with lung cancer and has been given 6 months to live. johnnie thinks the doctors must be wrong. he can’t have cancer because he never smoked. this would illustrate which of kübler-ross's stages?

The answer is stage one: denial.

Explanation:

It is the first of the five stages of grief, and helps us cope with with the loss (or the possibility of loss). After the shock, the person might feel that life is meaningless or unfair, and might simply continue living in an automated, dull way.

In this stage, the healing process starts, but all the supressed emotions arise in time, which leads to anger.

gold discovery in california, and pioneer settlers were sometimes pulled west because they wanted to make a better living. others received letters from friends or family members who had moved west. these letters often told about a good life on the frontier. the biggest factor that pulled pioneers west was the opportunity to buy land.

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