The american behavioral psychologist anticipated a society in which the behavior of human beings might be scientifically engineered for the benefit of both the individual and the community.

Skinner      

Explanation:

B. F. Skinner: The full name of B. F. Skinner is Burrhus Frederic Skinner, was a famous psychologist, author, behaviorist, and social philosopher. He was born on March 20, 1904, and died on August 18, 1990. He was a professor of psychology at Harvard University. He has developed the operant conditioning theory. According to his theory, a specific behavior is demonstrated by the consequences of whether its punishment or reinforcement.

According to Skinner, an individual learns in two different ways:

1. By striving for positive things.

2. By avoiding negative things.

When he was at Harvard University, Skinner was interested in analyzing and studying human behavior in a scientific and objective way and has developed operant conditioning apparatus. Later on, the operant conditioning apparatus was known as the Skinner box.