What term describes a person who typically expects the worst so that they can be surprised or even relieved when the worst does not happen?
a. defensive pessimists
b. defensive optimists
c. strategic pessimists
d. reverse optimists

The answer os A. defensive pessimists.

Explanation:

As the paragraph says, defensive pessismists lower their expectations about a situation as a sort of defense mechanism. This allows them to deal with anxiety or stress.

Some consider defensive pessimism as an effective strategy for peforming many different tasks. By thinking about all the negative possibilities, the person can find ways to prevent them from happening.

i believe the answer is: true

our brain need to reach a certain level of development   before it could interpret and understood sound with high difficulties. to proof this, we just need to pay attention in musical preference between children and adults. it is far less likely that children would enjoy things such as orchestra or rock band as much as adults due to the difference in this ability.