That transformational leaders encourage followers to be creative and innovative, to question assumptions, and to look at problems and situations in new ways even if their ideas are different from those of leaders.

The correct answer is Intellectual stimulation.

Explanation:

In psychological terms, Intellectual stimulation related to leadership and is defined as a part of a full-range transformational or transactional leadership model, and it consists in having a leader whos main aim is to encourages innovation and creativity, also critical and problem solving thinking therefore this definition fits almost perfectly in the blank space.

a. the moon was locked into orbit by the earths gravity as it was passing by and capture hypothesis i think