Kidnapped at knifepoint from her bedroom in the middle of the night, 14-year-old elizabeth smart was held captive for over nine months by a drifter and his femal companion. when police finally found her and the details of her captivity were widely publicized, some observers publicly questioned why the girl never tried to escape or get the attention of the police. such responses illustrates an attributional pattern called: a) blaming the victimb) in-group biasc) the rule of reciprocityd) diffusion of responsibility