Juan easily taught his cat to jump through a hoop for the reward of food, but could not get his cat to fetch a ball and return the ball to him. the cat would chase the ball but use his paws to roll the ball so he could chase the ball again. the reason the cat had difficulties with fetching the ball was because of:

instinctive drift.

Explanation:

instinctive drift refers to the behavior that organisms do that is influenced by their survival instinct rather than a learned behavior.

In the example above, it is easy for Juan to taught his cat to jump through the hoop because of two reasons:

1. Juan use food as a reward, so it attracted the cat's attention by its smell.

2. Hoop jumping is actually mimic cat's natural movement when cat jump forward to catch smaller animals to eat (such as mouse). But in this case we replace the mouse with cat food.

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explanation:

every society, in order to meet the needs of it's people, has to answer three basic questions:

- what should we produce?

- how should we produce it?

- for whom should we produce it?

this questions must be answered in order to, option b, aid in production decisions.

every country can't produce everything, no matter how rich their land is. it may be a matter of technology, resources or geographical conditions. so, these three questions must be resolved in order to get the most of the production of each land.

hope this !