The image above represents the fda standard drug approval process. for individuals with serious or life threatening illnesses, however, there is a faster alternative. this "shortcut" is called what?

The correct answer is C) Advanced Pre-clinical Testing.

The other options of the question were A) Expanded Access/Compassionate Use. B) Empathetic Procedure Research. D) Direct Drug Approval.

This "shortcut" is called Advanced Pre-clinical Testing. This testing is faster than the conventional process to approve clinical drugs. The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) orders a thorough research process before a drug can be prescribed to a patient. Preclinical research in animals to understand the pharmacologic effect as well as the toxicologic effect of the new drug. This is an obligated process before administering any medicine to patients.

C. Advanced Pre-Clinical Testing

Explanation:

The patient would be involved in a clinical trial testing the drug

you probably know the answer. stop asking stupid questions and making me waste my time. j.k. ; )   b.t.w. what are three ratios equivalent to 5 : 11? thx