Social Studies, 06.11.2019 04:31 alexisbrad5256

Specific examples of traditonal, charismatic, and rational-legal authority

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Answer from: mariahisawsome1

Traditional authority: monarchies.

Charismatic authority: populist leaders.

Rational-legal authority: modern democracies.

Explanation:

Max Weber was a German sociologist who created a classification of the ideal types of authority according to the source of said authority. These three types are:

Traditional authority: this type derives its authority from tradition. People follow traditional authority because they represent a link to the past, because things have always been the way they are, and because traditional rulers have always been rulers and they continue to be. There are many examples of traditional authority, but one of the most representative are monarchies. Royals is most monachies represent tradition that stands the test of time, and they are often considered to embody the spirit of their nations.

Charismatic authority: in this type, leaders derive their authority from the faith that their followers have in them. Through a combination of charisma, charm, and a popular message, charismatic leaders seduce their followers with the power of their personality. Examples of this type of authority are popular political leaders, such as Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King, Hugo Chávez, and even Adolf Hitler. Through the authority that their unique charm and their message gave them, they amassed a mass following that enabled them to have a great reach.

Rational-legal authority: in this type, authority doesn't come from the person or from custom, but from the law. The rational-legal authority holds power because of his position within an institution that is legally and rationally recognized as having a right to have that authority. Authority is given to institutions, not to specific people. The best examples of this type of authority are the bureaucracies of modern democracies. Here, officeholders have authority because of the position they have in the bureaucratic system.

Answer from: Quest

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Answer from: Quest

Aunitary state is a form of state where power is concentrated and there is a single center of power that extends its actions throughout the territory of the respective state. this, through its agents and local authorities, delegates of that same central power, and in its majority; it can count on a single legislating apparatus; except for certain exceptions, which legislate for the entire country; a judicial power, which applies the current law to the entire territory of the state and within which a supreme court of justice is established, which has jurisdiction at the national level; a single executive power, that is conformed by all the governors (president, governors, mayors, etc.); and a single political constitution, which governs all the territory and to which all the authorities and inhabitants of the state are subject.a confederation (from the latin: confœderatĭo) consists of the union of states that retain their sovereignty and are governed by certain common laws. initially there was talk of "confederation" in the case of alliances, for this reason the word "confederation" is still used in non-governmental civil society institutions. for this reason, the term confederation is also used to describe any type of organization that combines the authority derived from other semi-autonomous entities. in this case, sports confederations can be cited as some examples. however, the word confederation takes much more relevance when it comes to some permanent alliance of states or some association or association of states.characteristics of a federal government system

a) written constitution. also known as magna carta and a necessity of the democracies that form federations to regulate the principles by which the government will be governed, because if they had to act without a body of specific laws would produce confrontations.

b) territorial division. federalism is constituted by the division of powers on the geographical basis of each territory.

c) decentralization. in a federal system there is both a central government and units of government lower than the central one, each making decisions regarding the provision of certain public services in their respective geographical jurisdictions.

d) supreme court of justice. to counteract the rigidity of the written constitution, judicial action is required to interpret said constitution and necessary changes can be made.

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