Many science fiction books and movies have suggested that human cloning will be a dominant mode of reproduction in the future. cloning involves making genetically identical individuals from pre-existing genomes. which of the following presents a good scientific argument against this practice?

Read the quotation to the left. which of these adjectives best describes jurgis's attitude? check all of the boxes that apply.

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u.s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.

Which factor contributed to the rise of african empires such as ghana and mali?