What type of theorist might argue that even the definition of crime is class biased, for example, that the crimes listed in the uniform crime reports are crimes disproportionately committed by members of the lower class in the united states? a. labeling b. conflict c. control d. functionalist

the correct answer is B. Conflict.

Explanation: The conflict theory sees society as the perfect play-ground for conflict to arise because groups of people compete with each other for limited resources. This separates the population into social groups each with different statuses and classes and each of them tries to dominate and oppress the other one.

In this particular case, the type of theorist that might argue that even the definition of crime is class-biased is a conflict theorist because it's being suggested that a type of bias against a social class exists, inferring a type of oppression, which is very common in the conflict theories paradigm.

In conclusion, the correct answer is b. Conflict.

- "sack of constantinople, (april 1204). the diversion of the fourth crusade from the holy land to attack, capture, and pillage the byzantine city of constantinople divided and dissipated the efforts of the christians to maintain the war against the muslims. the fourth crusade was corrupted from its purpose early on."

- "the crusades were a series of religious wars undertaken by the latin church. the first crusade arose after a call to arms in 1095 sermons by pope urban ii. the first crusade unleashed a wave of impassioned, pious catholic fury, which was of constantinople, the capital of the christian-controlled byzantine empire."

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facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.