The campus safety committee has asked professor ibrahim to study bicycling on his campus. he trains two observers and has them observe the number of cyclists and their safety at various points around campus. both observers are very interested in the topic because they have been struck by bicycles. which threat to construct validity should concern professor ibrahim even if the interrater reliability is high?

Many scholars and observers have argued that the ratification of the fourteenth amendment to the constitution has become the single most important act in all of united states politics. (a) identify which provision of the fourteenth amendment was applied to the following supreme court cases. for each case, explain the significance of the decision in united states politics. ' mapp v. ohio (1961) ' gideon v. wainwright (1963) (b) identify which provision of the fourteenth amendment was applied to the following supreme court cases. for each case, explain the significance of the decision in united states politics. ' brown v. board of education (1954) ' baker v. carr (1962) ' regents of the university of california v. bakke (1978)