The two basic paths children take to learning how to read are and word-choice learning; word-path learning whole word recognition; phonetic decomposition phonetic structuring; phonemic structuring whole-part analysis; phonemic rendering

Whole word recognition and phonetic decomposition

Explanation:

 The whole word recognition process and the phonetic decomposition are the two basic path of the learning for the children. The word recognition is one of the method for learner for recognizing the whole word without break the word into the letter groping and in sound.

It mainly focus on the essential unit of the meaning and base element of the word while reading. The phonetic decomposition is the method in which the rich language are obtain by using the basic idea of the source language.  

for your question the answer would have to be france