Samantha taught her 4-year-old cousin how to do jumping jacks. first, she rewarded him for jumping up and down on the spot. then, she rewarded him for jumping up and down while alternating wide-leg landings with narrow-leg landings. finally, she rewarded him for doing this kind of jumping while also raising his arms from his sides in time to each of his wide-legged jumps. this learning strategy best illustrates the process of:

the process of shaping.

Explanation:

Shaping is the process of establishing a behavior that hasn’t been learned or performed by an individual. Shaping is also  defined as the procedure which involves reinforcing behaviors. Target behavior is also known as successive approximations. This method was developed by Skinner, who is famous for his theories that involve learning behaviors through reinforcement.

The theory of shaping involves reinforcing behavior that are successively closer to the approximations of the desired and targeted behavior.

How vital the process of shaping is says the fact that not always an organism will display the exact target behavior spontaneously. By reinforcing the behavior that is closer to the desired behavior, the required behavior can be taught/learned. Step by step, the procedure of reinforcing different behaviors, the ultimate behavior will be achieved, and it’s called Successive Approximations.

answer; /// i believe that the correct answer is(cognitive revolution);

facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.