How does a command economy answer the basic
questions of what, how, and for whom to produce?

Command Economies: In a command economy, governmental planning groups make the basic economic decisions. They determine such things as which goods and services to produce, their prices, and wage rates. Cuba and North Korea are examples of command economies.

Explanation:

because this was the year that the state of israel was formed

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.