According to the author, which of the following steps are necessary before the state will accept legitimacy demands and enact appropriate public policies?
a. group efforts wax and wane, and a change in leadership is required.
b. a leadership group articulates the dissatisfaction, organizes resources, and forms a movement to challenge the status quo.
c. some individuals or groups of individuals perceive their deligitimation and marginalization as a problem.
d. after initial rejection by the state, the marginalized group advocates continuously, using a multiplicity of strategies.

Asociologist wants to study a culture that occurs in some women’s prisons: “state families,” in which individual prisoners take on certain roles within a group of like-minded prisoners. there is previous evidence that younger prisoners will use older inmates who play the roles of grandparents as a resource before they will turn to staff for and advice. the lieutenant in charge of a dorm of long-term prisoners offers to gather volunteers to speak to the researcher and also offers to vouch for the integrity of the researcher. the use of this staff is: a valid use of a statistical technique referred to “snowball sampling” wherein the inclusion of the first subject leads to the recruitment of another one subject.a useful tactic in obtaining a sample of prisoners who both meet the criteria and who will be honest with the researcher.wrong and is prohibited; subject selection needs to be free from intervention by prison authorities or prisoners.acceptable only when the researcher’s irb grants a special waiver.

Which groups of people most directly benefited from song innovations in the song dynasty‘s open border policy?

Banks offer services such as checking and savings accounts. what do banks do with most of the money they receive in deposits from customers? a) they loan it out to other customers. b) they spend it on new banks in other places. c) they keep it in a locked, secured vault in the bank. d) they send it to the federal reserve in washington, d.c.