Aresearcher has submitted a paper assessing the relationship between ibuprofen and ulcers. much to his dismay, the journal responds to his paper by stating that—based on the comments of reviewers—it does not feel that it can publish the manuscript. the researcher's paper has been rejected as a result of the process.

The researcher's paper has been rejected as a result of the peer review process.

Explanation:

In academia, peer review refers to a system that aimes to improve the quality of academic journals and publications. When a researcher submits a paper to an academic journal, it will be sent to two other researchers that specialize in the same area. The reviewers don't know the identity of the writter and their task is to read the paper, comment it and suggest whether or not they think it should be published.

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.