Val comes from a culture that values equality and works for the improvement of the welfare of the less fortunate and values the warm personal relationships more than goal achievement. val's culture has:

Early 18th century british industries were generally small scale and relatively unsophisticated. most textile production, for example, was centred on small workshops or in the homes of spinners, weavers and dyers: a literal ‘cottage industry’ that involved thousands of individual manufacturers. such small-scale production was also a feature of most other industries, with different regions specialising in different products: metal production in the midlands, for example, and coal mining in the north-east.two illustrations of 18t

Public life in general was dominated by males

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