Which of the following do anthropologists believe to be true? a. few, if any, isolated groups have existed in human history. b. undiscovered human groups likely remain in the amazon rainforest. c. most human groups are influenced by only one or two other cultures. d. humans tend to be divided into two groups: tribal or modern.

Letter A is the correct answer.

Anthropologist believe that few, if any, isolated groups have existed in human history. Recently, in Brazil, an isolated indigenous tribe has emerged from the Amazon forest and made peaceful contact with villagers from the border of Peru. This indigenous tribe has got its own way of communicating and can act in a very strange way but is very much aware of the presence of outsiders.

answer; /// i believe that the correct answer is that it lets you see and evaluate different formats as you develop your workbook;

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.