During the olympics, competition and a spirit of nationalism and patriotism encourage people to think of their own nation as "the best." this is an example of a. authoritarianism b. positive ethnocentrism c. cultural relativism d. negative ethnocentrism

b. positive ethnocentrism

Explanation:

When one passes a judgement on some other culture when looking through the lens of one's own culture this act is known as Ethnocentrism. One possible explanation for Ethnocentrism may be a manifestation of the threat response that people have towards someone who is not a part of their group.

The Olympics aims to imbue people with a sense of nationalism in a positive way i.e., by not saying that the other countries are bad but their own countries are the best.

every society, in order to meet the needs of it's people, has to answer three basic questions:

- what should we produce?

- how should we produce it?

- for whom should we produce it?

this questions must be answered in order to, option b, aid in production decisions.

every country can't produce everything, no matter how rich their land is. it may be a matter of technology, resources or geographical conditions. so, these three questions must be resolved in order to get the most of the production of each land.

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