According to erikson, children three to six years of age, who experience conflict between independence of action and the results of that action, are in the

Initiative versus guilt stage

Explanation: During the Initiative versus guilt stage the children starts to feel confident about their-selves. They start learning about new activities, games, developing sense and feel secured about making decision.

But, if these opportunity are taken away from them through parents or guardians, they start to feel guilt due to being criticized, punished or being controlled and restricted .

the use of electrical signals that transit messages is know as

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.