Which perspective assumes that human behavior may have developed in certain directions because it served a useful function in preserving the species? psychoanalysis behaviorism cognitive psychology humanistic psychology evolutionary psychology

evolutionary psychology

Explanation:

According to evolutionary psychology,  the mind and human behavior were shaped by adapting and  evolving in the process  .

The human brain is assumed to have many functional mechanisms, often psychological features that evolved as cognitive mechanisms by the evern present process of natural selection.

Science studies how theory of evolution explains and could possibly predict future human behavior patterns. In the past, the female tendency to keep monogamic relations while a male had a tendency towards polygamic is a discussed topic.

As humans today behave in complex and often unpredictable ways, the factors like culture have come to strongly add to his behavior.

d. i assume the underlined word is "role." reformat if it isn't.

explanation:

role is closest to part because when replacing words, "playing a vital decision," "playing a vital activity," and "playing a vital dollar" don't make logical sense. the only meaningful choice is "playing a vital part."

this fits one of merriam-webster's definitions of role: "a function or part performed especially in a particular operation or process."

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explanation: