29. primary circular reactions are a) repetitious behaviors b) behaviors localized to an infant’s body c) behaviors such as grasping, thumb sucking, and vocal play d) all of the above

Read the following: (1) liz has become more responsive to her partner's advances since a really beautiful woman moved in next door; (2) unable to accept his desire for other young men, 15-year-old juan immerses himself into his studies; (3) shauntel tells people that her coworker mary dislikes her; though if she were honest, shauntel would realize that it is actually she who dislikes mary; (4) "ben's nasty; he's disgusting," says renee; but renee secretly finds ben attractive. describe the defense mechanism he or she is using.

Push-and-pull factors contribute to

Population parameters are difficult to calculate due to