Economic sanctions against foreign governments sometimes
hurt foreign citizens
lead to civil wars
hurt the un
violate international law

hurt foreign citizens

Explanation:

The economic sanctions are often used as a tool to make political pressure over some country, and the reason for that can be numerous. Imposing sanctions against foreign governments though doesn't really make a lot of damage to the governments itself, but it is the people in the country that suffer the most. The economy is usually badly hit by the sanctions, resulting in inflation, loss of jobs, lower wages, and that puts the ordinary people in a very terrible situation, and often struggling to make ends.

the correct answer is 2.

a slump in geology means a mass movement process of slope failure. a mass of rock or unconsolidated material drops along a slip surface. in other words, rock layers move a short distance down the slope. the slump block is an intact block (2), without any landslide material.

in this image, 1 is the surface of rapture (scarp), 2 the slump block, 3 main scarp (crown), 4 base of rapture with debris flow.

slumps are caused by clear cutting on unstable soils and the sagging of earth, in coastal areas they are due to wave infiltration.