Which of the following best describes how deviance is defined?
deviance is defined by federal, state, and local laws.
deviance’s definition is determined by one’s religion.
deviance occurs whenever someone else is harmed by an action.
deviance is socially defined.

The correct answer is D. Deviance is socially defined.

Explanation:

In sociology, the term "deviance" is used to describe those actions and behaviors that violate in any way what has been established socially including norms, rules, behaviors, mores, among others. Because of this the behaviors and actions that are considered transgressive are socially defined as depending on each society and even historical moment there are certain social norms and therefore certain behaviors and actions that violate them. Additionally, deviance does not necessarily imply a behavior or action is illegal or negative because it does not necessarily goes against the law and it can also support positive changes in society. Considering this, the statement that best described the way deviance is defined is deviance is socially defined as it depends on each society and the norms established in them.