In a civil court case, the defendant is the person who
goes on trial for potentially committing a felony or misdemeanor.
claims that a suspect has committed a felony or misdemeanor.
has committed a tort that has wrongly harmed someone else.
was wrongly harmed by someone who committed a tort.

has committed a tort that has wrongly harmed someone else.

Explanation:

In a civil court case, the defendant is the person who has committed a tort that has wrongly harmed someone else.

In a civil court case, the defendant is the person who  has committed a tort that has wrongly harmed someone else.

Explanation:

In civil court cases, the defendant is the person accused of damaging the plaintiff. But this damage does not arise from a criminal offense, but from a specific civil action that, while not a crime, has the potential to harm third parties. The clear example is a car crash, where although there is no crime, the person who maneuvered incorrectly must pay the necessary repairs to the owner of the other vehicle.

1.new zealand has a large temperate climate while for north has subtropical weather during summer.

i can only answer one