Ascientist conducting an experiment quickly saw that she was not getting the results she expected. instead of continuing to collect data, she went back to redesign the experiment until the data came out the way that the hypothesis predicted. the scientist’s work did not follow the scientific method. explain the situation.

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.