Most of the 1,300, british settlers who landed in australia in 1788 were

The answer is convicts and free settlers.  During period, the British had a problem with overcrowding in their prisons.  Many of these prisoners were arrested for petty crimes but were also skilled workers and craftsmen. They were all given a sentence of seven years.  This provided ample time to establish a colony so they pardoned these convicts and gave them lands to where they can farm.

the first two-party system consisted of the federalist party, who supported the ratification of the constitution, and the democratic-republican party or the anti-administration party (anti-federalists), who opposed the powerful central government, among others, that the constitution established when it took effect in

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