Aclaim that addresses issues of judgment is called a

Claim of value

Explanation:

When we make a claim of value, are using our opinion in order to determine whether something has a positive or negative value in terms of morality or beauty.

Example of a claim of value would be when we consider a which type of behaviors are considered as 'bad' and should be punishable by law and which type of behaviors are considered as 'good' and should be encouraged in society.

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