What is it called when banks record which account gives up money and which account receives money when a customer writes a check? the discount rate, the federal funds rate, net worth, check clearing

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. which of the following possible court cases could legitimately be argued under the terms of the quote above? a person says that bail for a suspect in a serious federal crime is too low. a person claims that charging court fees is an unconstitutional policy. a person complains that a sentence is too long for the crime. a person argues that jails and prisons are inhumane.

Based on the text why did another christian church appeal to european princes?

What activity is not one of the primary ways political parties shape public policy