Organized interest groups enhance american democracy by
a. fielding large numbers of electable candidates. b. financing large numbers of election campaigns. c. empowering less potent segments of society. d. representing the interests of large numbers of people and encouraging political participation. e. placing initiatives on the ballot.

D. representing the interests of large numbers of people and encouraging political participation

Explanation:

Even though interest group often have a bad reputation due to their power to control government officials with their monetary donation, it actually a great medium to encourage political participation among citizens.

Citizens who have a same principles could form their own interest group and help to promote government officials that represent the same principle as them.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

well the unjest treatment and discrimination did get faced by the idians and soldiers

explanation: