How did russia’s withdrawl affect the german war effort?

1. the with drawl allowed germany to make great gains on the western front.
2. the with drawl inspired germany to start negotiating for peace.
3. the with drawl enabled germany to focus its efforts on the ottoman empire.
4. germany to focus its efforts on the western front.

4. Germany to focus its efforts on the Western Front.

Explanation:

Germany, on the end of the eastern front, was able to refocus all resources in crushing the western front and capturing Paris. However, they failed due to the inclusion of the US into the war, which poured hundreds of thousands of soldiers in defending France, effectively defeating the original plan of Germany, and ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.

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the actual answers are a, b, and d.

the historians cited in the article all agree with one another about the cause of the civil war. despite coming from different backgrounds and cultures, the historians agree that slavery was the root cause of the civil war. the fact that all these historiansgenerally agree with one another makes their shared viewpoints more reliable and valid, especially because the historians have different backgrounds and all work for the well-respected institutions of howard university, clemson university, and the university of colorado.