Lobbying is

a. an attempt by an individual or group to influence the passage of legislation by exerting indirect pressure, through advertisements and media coverage, on members of congress or a state legislature.
b. an attempt by an individual or group to influence the passage of legislation by exerting indirect pressure, through phone calls or emails, on members of congress or a state legislature.
c. the act of working on a re-election campaign.
d. an attempt by an individual or group to influence the passage of legislation by exerting direct pressure on members of congress or a state legislature.

d. an attempt by an individual or group to influence the passage of legislation by exerting direct pressure on members of Congress or a state legislature.

Hope this helps :)

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.

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