Q; a short block includes all of the following except

a: cylinder heads.

Hi The answer is cylinder heads.

Explanation:

A short block is defined as an engine assembly that includes the engine block, camshaft, timing set, pistons, rods, and crankshaft installed. So as stated in the answer, a short block does not include cylinder heads.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is ( troxel v. granville);