These issues are the most serious economic problems in canada. conflict between french and english speakers declining standard of living high unemployment rates lack of natural resources out-of-date agricultural system

The answer is:

conflict between French and English speakers

high unemployment rates

Different Areas of Canada were colonized by the British and french empire at the same time. When they got their independence, their citizens were divided between french and Englsih speaker that often resulted in conflict due to misunderstanding.  Canada unemployment also become a problem due to lack of incentives that the government provided for the private sectors.

no , per capita income is not a true measure of the development because: -it only tells us about average income not how income is distributed among the people.it only give us an idea of the economic aspect.it is only at the qualitative basis.moreover, income is not only the way of development other factors are also as much as important as income.

where is the rest of the question. this isn't making sense. can you upload a picture of the question?