Everyone would agree that intelligence tests are "biased" in the sense that:
a. test performance is influenced by cultural experiences
b. the reliability of intelligence tests is close to zero
c. the heritability of intelligence is very high
d. numerical scores of intelligence serve to dehumanize individuals

A - Test performance is influenced by cultural experiences

People who perform higher on intelligence tests are ones who have had more exposure to life and life experiences. This is one reason why schools have a lower IQ score to be considered 'gifted' if the student is from a lower socio-economic background - they have fewer opportunities for cultural experiences.

abu bakr, was a senior companion and—through his daughter aisha—a father-in-law of the islamic prophet muhammad. abu bakr became the first openly declared muslim outside muhammad's family. abu bakr served as a trusted advisor to muhammad.

american political culture includes a plenty of focus views and preferences. not all westerns experience the same opinions, of course, but the large preponderance promises to these general ideas, including equality, justice, freedom, individualism, integrity, and difference.

the united states is a democratic republic. residents elect representatives to governmental, nation, and local administration; those deputies create the regulations that command u.s. community. although emptiness in u.s. law needs it, in usage, the administrative system is ruled by executive factions.