Which of the following is a centripetal force on a state?
a. britain devolves power to wales
b. french citizen sing the national anthem
c. a separatist movement strengthens in northern iraq
d. hindu and muslim citizens deeply distrust each other
e. russian chechnya pushes for self-determination

In terms of human geography and political science, a centripetal force is a force that brings a group of people together.

Therefore, B is the correct answer as it is unifying activity.

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.

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