Which of the following is true regarding corporate executives being held personally liable for business crime?
a. corporate executives may never be held personally liable for a business crime
b. corporate executives may only be held personally liable for a business crime if they benefited personally from their actions in executing the business crime
c. corporate executives may be found personally liable for a business crime regardless of whether the business crime was committed for personal benefit or for the benefit of the corporation
d. a court may not assess criminal liability on a corporate executive unless the executive directly engaged in the specific criminal violation
e. criminal liability may not be assessed against a corporate executive unless the executive directly engaged in the criminal activity and also profited directly and personally from the criminal activity