Graham received secondary reinforcement when

a. the woman in the bakery gave him a giant cookie in exchange for a dollar

b. his big brother allowed him to try out his new video game for the first time

c. his mother gave him his allowance for doing his chores

d. he was finally able to fall asleep on the plane

e. the plumber fixed the leaky faucet that was so annoying to him

Which of the following best completes the diagram above? a. land ordinance b. northwest ordinance c. revolutionary war d. shays' rebellion

Abasic premise of the national response framework is that: a. most incidents begin and end locally and are managed at the local or tribal level. b. response partners use nonstandard structures to allow for flexible and scalable responses. c. readiness to act encourages response partners to self-dispatch to an incident scene. d. incidents should be managed at the highest jurisdictional level possible.

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u.s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.