As a judge, phil applies common law rules. these rules develop from

Phil, as a Judge in a common law system, will be looking to see how other Judges ruled on similar cases.

This use of judicial precedent forms the foundation of the common law system, wherein law is built on what was done before and details are teased out to determine the best path forward.

just don't strip down in public lol

d. the polar jet stream   lies between the polar easterlies and trade winds should be your answer