How did the expansion of cultural contact that took place with permanent colonization alter conditions in north america and affect intellectual and religious life, the growth of trade and the shape of political institutions?

After Different culture make contact with one another during the colonization,  people from different cultures learn a lot of new things from that foreign culture and implement them into their own culture.

They learn about different religious teachings that popular in different culture, the technological development that is invented by people in different culture, and the way different cultures regulate their economy and government. All of these factors permanently change the condition in north america.

every society, in order to meet the needs of it's people, has to answer three basic questions:

- what should we produce?

- how should we produce it?

- for whom should we produce it?

this questions must be answered in order to, option b, aid in production decisions.

every country can't produce everything, no matter how rich their land is. it may be a matter of technology, resources or geographical conditions. so, these three questions must be resolved in order to get the most of the production of each land.

hope this !

i believe your answer is mountains.