What political conflicts in the early years of the new government resulted from the meaning necessary and proper clause?

Which choice best describes the general trend for the countries shown, for the period 2008 - 2010?

What was one step that charlemagne took to unite his kingdom? a. he chose a single strong heir to inherit his throne. b. he drove muslim forces out of europe. c. he created and supported schools. d. he declared himself head of the catholic church.

Select the phrase that best describes "race."a. religiously distinct b. different species c. socially constructed d. factually accurate