How did emperor franz joseph attempt to restore peace in the austrian empire

Franz Joseph I of Austria was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and King of Bohemia, among other titles, from December 2, 1848 until his death. His reign of almost 68 years is the third longest in European history, after Louis XIV of France and John II of Liechtenstein. His personal motto was Viribus Unitis ('With union of forces').

The reign of Francisco José developed in the midst of violent international commotions that persecuted him all his life: they began with the Austrian revolution of 1848 and culminated with the First World War (1914-1918). Liberal ideas and democratic thinking gained ground. As soon as he reached the throne, Francisco José had to deal with these two dissociating forces of his centralized monarchy, so that the first 18 years of his government were characterized by a strong absolutism.

In 1848, the political situation of the European monarchies was desperate. Like other kings, he had to face times of growing nationalism and succeeded in his efforts to keep the Austro-Hungarian Empire together. The advances of the democrats and capitalists on the one hand and of the Germanic nationalists who fought for the independence of Bohemia on the other, cornered the monarch's management, which also had to contain the warlike Serbs who also longed to become independent and leave the empire.

All tried to make the sovereign turn in their favor, but the Emperor always tried to maintain an equidistant position without giving in to any, taking particular interest in maintaining the integrity of the empire. He did not see, however, the situation of weakness in which he left to the central power his pretended dispensability in these serious matters.

despite recent progress in bangladesh in the areas of poverty and human development indicators such as literacy and life expectancy, inequalities in income and consumption rates have increased, with 32% of the population living below the poverty line.

bangladesh is one of the world’s most densely populated countries; the size of illinois, bangladesh has a population of 156 million people, half the population of the united states. despite recent progress out of poverty and increasing human development indicators such as literacy and life expectancy, inequalities in income and consumption rates have increased (undp 2005). 32% of the population lives below the national poverty line, most of whom are women and children. the prevalence of child (under 5) malnutrition is 33%, one of the highest in the world.

the disproportionate poverty faced by women and girls comes as a result of discrimination and exclusion within bangladeshi society, struggling to establish their rights and influence in decision-making processes. traditional practices such as dowries, child marriages and the relegation of being last to eat have created a demeaning and dangerous sociopolitical context for girls and women. (world vision, 2014)

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