In state court, a losing party can appeal a case if a jury is unable to make a decision. a judge disagrees with a jury’s decision. a precedent does not exist. a higher court agrees to hear it.

In state court, a losing party can appeal a case if "a higher court agrees to hear it".

Generally, the losing party in a lawsuit may appeal their case to a higher court. The higher court at that point audits the case for lawful errors. On the off chance that an appeal is without a doubt, the lower court's choice might be switched in entire or to a limited extent. In the event that an appeal is denied, the lower court's choice stands.  

State and federal appeals courts audit the choices of lower trial courts. In the event that a gathering loses in an appeals court, they may engage the state incomparable court or to the United States Supreme Court. Survey of claims in these courts is optional and is restricted to a little level of cases.