What political parties were formed in the early 1800's? how did they change democracy in the united states?

Rising out of the Federalist v. Anti-Federalist debates, it featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party and the rival Democratic- Republican Party. The Federalists were dominant until 1800, and the Republicans were dominant after 1800.

answer; (b) ; /stronger bonds between the nations of africa