What is the proper economic for money that is available for investment

The proper economic term for money that is available for investment is A. "capital," or even more properly, "financial capital." It's not a dividend, because that's the money that a company pays to shareholders. It's not shares, because those are the stocks that you already own. So, given that it is money, financial capital would be the correct answer, because it has to do with money, whereas economic one doesn't.

the federal government of the united states was established by the constitution. us is a presidential republic. the president is head of state, head of government and of a two party legislative and electoral system. the supreme court balances the powers of the federal and the state government. yhe executive branch is headed by the oresident. there are two chambers of congress, the senate and the house of representatives. judicial power is exercised by the judicial branch (or judiciary), comprised of the supreme court and lower federal courts. the judiciary's function is to interpret the   constitution as well as the federal laws and regulations.